Instrument Starting With N

Instrument Starting With N

  1. Abc List Musical Instruments
  2. Instrument Starting With I
  3. Instrument Starting With F
  4. Instrument Starting With M
  5. Musical Instrument Starting With C
  6. 5 Groups Of Musical Instruments
  7. All The Instruments Names

This is a list of musical instruments. Afghani guitar; Alghoza; Accordion; Bagpipes; Banjo. Banjo cello; Bass banjo; Five-stringed banjo. Bluegrass banjo; Four-stringed banjo. A list of words that start with N (words with the prefix N). We search a large scrabble dictionary for scrabble words starting with n - we take the letter or word you enter, and generate all words starting with N.In addition there is a list of Words that end with n, words that contain n. Search for words that start with a letter or word.

This is a list of musical instrument know around the world. We will over time be adding sound files plus a short history of each instrument

Instrument Sound FileHistory
AccordionClick to hear an accordion
Acoustic bass guitar
Acoustic guitarClick to hear a Acoustic Guitar
Acoustic bass guitarClick to hear a Acoustic Bass Guitar
Aeolian Harp
Agung a Tamlang) (Philippine slit drum)
Agung (Philippine gong)
Ahoko (Ivory Coast rattle)
Ajaeng
Alboka (Spanish double hornpipe)
AlphornClick to hear a Alphorn
Alpine bell
Alto clarinet
Alto flute
Alto horn
Alto sarrusophone
Alto saxophone
Angklung (tuned bamboo slide rattle)Click to hear an Angklung
Appalachian dulcimerClick to hear an Appalachian dulcimer
Archlute(Spanish archilaúd, Italian arciliuto, German Erzlaute, Russian Архилютня) is a European plucked string instrument developed around 1600)
Arghul (Arabic double pipe)Click to hear an Arghul
Arpa nottolini (Italian hooked harp)
Arpeggione (Italian six-string)
Array Mbira (African thumb piano)
Aru-ding or kubing (Philippine Jew’s harp)
Aulochrome (double soprano saxophone)
Babendil (Philippine gong)
Baglama/ saz (Turkish strings)
Balafon (xylophone from Ghana)
Balalaika (Central Asian 2 or 3 stringed guitar)Click to hear an Balalaika
Bandola (plucked lute from Cuba, Chile and Peru)
Bandoneón (Argentinian concertina)
Bandurria (Spanish / Latin American plucked lute)
Banhu (Chinese bowed stringed instrument)
BanjoClick to hear a Banjo
Barbat (Iranian plucked lute)
Baritone horn
Baritone sarrusophone
Baritone saxophone
Baroque Wooden Flute
Baryton (German Euphonium)
Bass Clarinet
Bass Drum
Bass flute
Bass guitarClick to hear a Bass Guitar
Bass sarrusophone
Bass saxophone
Bass / baritone oboe
Basse a Pistons (French Euphonium)
Basse Cor
Basset clarinet
Basset horn
BassoonClick to hear a Bassoon
Bawu (Chinese wind instrument shaped like a flute )
Bayan (Russian Accordion)
Bazooka (telescopic brass tubing)
Bell
Berimbau (Brazilian musical bow)
Bianqing (Chinese stone chimes)
Bianzhong (Chinese bronze bells )
Bifora (Sicilian oboe)
Biniou (French bagpipe)***
Biwa (Japanese short-necked lute)
Bock (German bagpipes)
Bodega (French bagpipe)
Bodhrán (Irish drum)
Boha (French bagpipe)
Bombarde
Bombardino (Spanish Euphonium)
Bongo drum
Border pipe/ lowland bagpipe
Bordonua (Puerto Rican bass guitar)
Bouzouki (Greek lute)
Brian Boru bagpipes
Bullroarer
Button accordian
Cabrette (French bagpipe)
Calliope (steam organ)
Carillon (Dutch harmonising bells)
Carillon (Dutch harmonising bells)
Castanets
Cavaco (Spanish guitar)
Cavaquinho (Portuguese guitar)
Caxixi (Brazilian idiophone)
Celesta (idiophone) invented 1886 in Paris by Auguste Mustel.Click to hear a Celesta
CelloClick to hear a Cello
Ceng (Turkish harp)
Chabrette (French bagpipe)
Chapman stick (fretboard)
Charango (South American fretted lute)
Chenda (Indian drum)
Chi (Chinese Transverse Flute)
Chimes
Ching (Cambodian/ Thai finger cymbals)
Chitarrone (lower-toned lute)
Chitarra battente (Italian guitar)
Chromatic accordian
Cigar box guitar
Cimbalom (Eastern European hammered dulcimer)
Cimbasso
Cimpoi (Romanian bagpipe)
Cittern (Renaissance lute)
Clapped hands
ClarinetClick to hear a Bb Clarinet
Clarinette d’amour
Classical guitar
Clavicembelo (Italian pianoforte)
Clavichord
Clavichord (European stringed keyboard)
Concertina
Conch (seashell horn)
Conga (Caribbean drum)
Contra-alto clarinet
Contra-alto flute
Contrabass á anche
Contrabass clarinet
Contrabass flute
Contrabass oboe
Contrabass Sarrusophone
Contrabass saxophone
Contrabassoon
Cornet/ Cornett/ Cornetto/ Zink
Cornish bagpipes
Cowbell
Croatian bagpipes
Cromorne
Crotales (Struck cymbals)
Crumhorn
Crwth (Welsh stringed instrument)
Cuatro (Latin American lute)
Cuíca (Brazilian drum)
Cymbals – crash, hi-hat, ride, splash, tom-toms, zilClick to hear a Cymbals
Cymbalum (Western European hammered dulcimer)
Da’uli da’uli (Indonesian xylophone)
Dabakan (Philippine drum)
Dadihu (contrabass erhu)
Dahu (Chinese bowed stringed instrument)
Daiko (Japanese drum)
Dankiyo (Turkish bagpipe)
Daraboukka (Syrian drum)
Darabukka (Arabic drum)
Darbuka (Greek drum)
Darvyra (Greek Duct Flute)
Denis d’or (ancient Czech chordophone)
Dhol (Iranian drum)
Dholak (North Indian hand drum)
Didgeridoo (Aboriginal Natural Trumpet)
Dihu (Chinese large bowed stringed instrument)
Diyingehu (contrabass gehu)
Djembe (West African hand drum)
Doedelzak (Dutch bagpipe)
Dombak (Iranian drum)
Domra (Russian mandolin)
Dotara (bass ektara)
Double BassClick to hear a Double Bass
Double contrabass flute
Doulophone/ cuprophone
Drum machine
Dubreq stylophone
Duct Flute
Dudelsack (German bagpipe)
Dudy (Czech bagpipes)
Duff (Islamic tambourine)
Dulcian (pre-1700’s Western European Bassoon)
Dulcimer (hammered zither)
Dulzaina (Spanish oboe)
Dumbelek (Turkish drum)
Dun dun (West African large talking drum)
Dutar (Central Asian lute)
Duxianqin (Chinese one-stringed zither)
Ektara (Indian one-string)
Electric guitarClick to hear a Electric Guitar
Electric organClick to hear a Electric Organ
Electric piano
Electronic:
English Horn/ Cor Anglais (French tenor Oboe)
Erhu (Chinese violin)
Erxian (Chinese bowed stringed instrument)
EuphoniumClick to hear a Euphonium
Fangxiang (Chinese metallophone)
Fiddle
Finger Cymbals
Fingerboard synthesizer
Fiscarmonica (Italian Accordian)
Flageolets
Flugelhorn
FluteClick to hear a Flute
Folgerphone
French Horn
Gaida (Southern Balkan bagpipes)
Gaita (Portuguese & Spanish bagpipe)
Gajdy (Eastern European bagpipes)
Gambang (Indonesian xylophone)
Gan gan (West African small talking drum)
Gandingan (Philippine set of 4 hanging gongs)
Gandingan a kayo (Philippine xylophone)
Ganza (Brazilian rattle)
Gaohu (Chinese bowed stringed instrument)
Gayageum (Korean zither)
Gehu (Chinese cello-like)
Gender (Indonesian brass xylophone)
Geomungo/ komungo (Korean zither)
Ghatam (Indian drum)
Glass marimba
Glasschord (crystallophone)
GlockenspielClick to hear a Glockenspiel
GongClick to hear a Gong
Gottuvadhyam (Indian 21-stringed guitar)
Great Highland bagpipe
Great Irish warpipes
Guan (Chinese pipe)
Gugin (Chinese bridgeless zither)
Guiro (South & Central American notched gourd that is scraped)
Guitar
Guitar 12 StringsClick to hear a Guitar 12 Strings
Guitarrón (Mexican large bass guitar)
Guqin (Chinese plucked zither)
Gusle/ gusla (Balkan guitar)
Gusli (Russian harp)
Guzheng (Chinese zither)
Hammered dulcimer
Handbells
Hang (steel hand drum)
Hardanger fiddle
Harmonica/ Mouth Organ
Harmonium/ reed organ
HarpClick to hear a Harp
Harp guitar
HarpsichordClick to hear a Harpsichord
Heckelphone
Hegelong (Philippine fretted boat-lute)
Hélicon
Hichiriki (Japanese Oboe)
Hocchiku (Japanese flute)
Hooked harp
Horagai (Japanese conch)
Horn
Hosho (Zimbabwean rattle)
Hsaio (Chinese Duct Flute)
Huemmelchen (German smallpipes)
Huluhu (Chinese bowed stringed instrument)
Hun (Korean flute)
Hunting HornClick to hear a Hunting Horn
Huqin (Chinese bowed stringed instrument)
Hurdy GurdyClick to hear a Hurdy Gurdy
Igil (Tuvan bowed instrument)
Inci (Philippine flute)
Ipu (Hawaiian rattle)
Irish bouzouki
Irish Uilleann (Indoor bagpipe)
Istarski mih (Croatian bagpipe)
Janggu (Korean drum)
Japanese Bamboo Flute/ ShakuhachiClick to hear a Japanese Bamboo Flute
Jew’s harpClick to hear a Jew’s harp
Jew’s harp (plucked idiophone)
Jiaohu (Chinese bowed stringed instrument)
Jinghu (Chinese bowed stringed instrument)
Jug
Kadlong (Philippine fretted boat-lute)
Kagul (Philippine slit drum)
Kangling (Tibetan serunai)
Kaval (Slovakian Duct Flute)
Kèn b?u (Vietnamese reed)
Kettle drum/ Timpani
Keyed Bugle
Keyed Trumpet
Khene (Northeast Thailand mouth organ)
Khim (Cambodian/ Thai hammered dulcimer)
Khloy (Cambodian flute)
Khol (South Indian drum)
Kissar (West African lyre)
Knatele (Finnish zither)
Kokyu (Japanese bowed instrument)
Komungo (Korean zither)
Kora (West African 21-string harp-lute)
Koto (Japanese zither)
Koudi (Chinese flute)
Koziol (Polish bagpipe)
Kubing (Philippine Jew’s harp)
Kulintang a kayo (Philippine xylophone)
Kulintang a putao/ kulintang a tiniok (Philippine metallophone)
Kulintang/ kolintang (Philippine gong group)
Kutiyapi (Philippine fretted boat-lute)
Kwa-yen (Chinese hanging drum)
Kwintangen kayo/ luntang (Philippine xylophone)
Lambeg (Irish drum)
Lancashire great-pipe
Langeleik (Norwegian stringed instrument)
Laruan (Chinese stringed instrument)
Lasso d’amore
Launeddas (Sardinian triple clarinet)
Leier (German hurdy gurdy)
Leiqin (Chinese bowed instrument)
Lirone
Lithophone (stone barred xylophone)
Lusheng (Chinese bamboo pipes)
LuteClick to hear a Lute
Lyre
Magyar duda (Hungarian bagpipes)
Maguhu (Chinese bowed stringed instrument)
Malimba (xylophone from the Congo)
Mando-bass (bass mandolin)
Mandocello (large mandolin)
Mandola (US/ Canadian fretted stringed instrument)
Mandolin
Mangtong (Chinese bamboo pipes)
Maraca
MarimbaClick to hear a Marimba
Marimbao (Brazilian stringed instrument)
Marinbaphone
Mbira/ Sanza/ Thumb Piano (African stringed instrument)
Mellophone
Mellotron (polyphonic keyboard)
Melodeon
Melodica
Metallophones (metal barred xylophone)
Mijwiz (Arabic double pipe)
Mittlealtersackpfeife (German medieval bagpipe)
Mizwad (Arabic bagpipe)
Mohan veena (Indian guitar)
Moodswinger (zither)
Morin khuur/ morin huur (Mongolian fiddle)
Mridangam (South Indian drum)
Muchosac (Belgian bagpipe)
Musette bressane (French bagpipe)
Musette de cour (French bagpipe)
Musette du centre (French bagpipe)
Musical bow
Musical Saw (wood cutting saw)
Nadaswaram (Indian wind instrument)
Naqara (Mongolian war drum)
Natural Trumpet
Nay (Syrian wooden flute)
Ney (Lebanese Flute)
Northumbrian smallpipes
Nose flute
Nyckelharpa (Swedish key harp)
OboeClick to hear a Oboe
Oboe d’amore
Oboe da caccia
OcarinaClick to hear a Ocarina
Octaban (cylinder drum)
Octapad (electronic drumpad)
Octave mandolin
Octavin
Octocontra-alto clarinet
Octocontrabass clarinet
Oliphant/ Cor d’Oliphant
Ondes martenot (electronic keyboard and slide)
Ophicleide
Organ - electric
Organ pipeClick to hear a Pipe Organ Organ History
Overtone guitar
Paixiao (Chinese flute)
Palendang (Philippine flute)
Pan pipes
Pastoral pipes
PianoClick to hear a pianoPiano History
Piccolo
Piccolo clarinet
Piccolo heckelphone
Piccolo oboe
Pipa (Chinese lute)
Pipe organ
Piva (Northern Italian bagpipe)
Psaltery (plucked zither)
Pulalu (Philippine flute)
Qanun (Turkish zither)
Quena (Andean flute)
Quinticlave (Ophicleide)
Racket
Rainstick
Raita (Moroccan serunai)
Rajao (Portuguese guitar)
Ranat ek elk (Thai metallophone)
Ranat thum lek (Thai metallophone)
RatchetClick to hear a Ratchet
Rattle
Rebab (Arabic bowed stringed instrument)
Rebec (15th/ 16th century rebab)
Recorder (Descant)Click to hear a Recorder (Descant)
Reed contrabass
Reed Pipe
Riq/ riqq/ rik (Arabic tambourine)
Roman tuba
Ruan (Chinese plucked stringed instrument)
Rudra veena (Indian plucked stringed instrument)
Ryuteki (Japanese flute)
Sabar (Senegalese drum)
Sac de gemecs (Catalonian bagpipe)
Sackbutt (trombone family’s ancestor)
Säckpipa (Swedish bagpipe)
Saenghwang (Korean mouth organ)
Sallaneh (Iranian plucked stringed instrument)
Sampho (Cambodian barrel drum)
Sampler
Sang-auk (Burmese harp)
Santur (North Indian hammered zither)
Sanxian (Chinese lute)
Saraswati veena (South Indian lute)
Sarrusophone
Sarunay/ saronay/ sarunai/ saronai (Philippine metallophone)
Saung (Burmese harp)
Saw ou (Thai bowed stringed instrument)
Saw sam sai (Thai bowed stringed instrument)
Saxhorn
Saxonette
Saxophone
Schweizer sackpfeife (Swiss bagpipe)
Scottish smallpipes
Se (Chinese zither)
Serpent
Serunai (Islamic reed instrument)
Setar (Iranian lute)
Shamisen (Japanese 3-stringed instrument)
Shawm (Renaissance oboe)
Shekere (African rattle)
Sheng (Chinese mouth organ)
Shinobue (Japanese flute)
Shofar (Jewish horn)
Sihu (Chinese bowed stringed instrument)
Singing bowl/ rin gong (Himalayan standing bell)
Siren
Sitar (South Asian lute)Click to hear a Sitar
Sleigh BellsClick to hear a Sleigh Bells
Slide guitar
Slide whistle
Slit drum
Snare DrumClick to hear a snare drum
Sopranino clarinet
Sopranino saxophone
Soprano clarinet
Soprano mandolin
Soprano saxophone
soprillo
Sorna (Afghan serunai)
Sousaphone
Spoons
Sralai (Cambodian reed)
Steel drum
Steel guitar
Subcontrabass flute
Subcontrabass saxophone
Suling (Indonsian/Philippine flute)
Suona (Chinese serunai)
Synclavier
Synthesizer
Tabla (Indian/ Pakistani drum)
Tagutok (Philippine slit drum)
Taiko (Japanese drum)
Talking drum
Tambour (French drum)
Tambourine
Tamburitza (Croatian/ Serbian mandolin)
Tan-tan (Brazilian hand drum)
Taphon (Thai drum)
Tar (Persian lute)
Tárogató (Hungarian shawm)
Tea chest bass (skiffle bass)
Tenor horn
Tenor mandola (European/ UK fretted stringed instrument)
Tenor sarrusophone
Tenor saxophoneClick to hear a Tenor Sax
Tenoroon (tenor bassoon)
Teponaztli (Mexican wooden drum)
Thavil (Indian drum)
Theorbo (lower-toned lute)
Theremin (oscillator)
Timpani/ kettle drum
Timple (Canary Islands/ Murcia ukulele)
Tin whistle
Tjelempung/ Celempung (Javanese zither)
Tom-tom
Tonette (plastic recorder)
Torupill (Estonian bagpipe)
Transverse Flute (Traditional Flute)
Trekspill (Norwegian Accordian)
Tres (Cuban chordophone)
TriangleClick to hear a Triangle
Tro u (Cambodian bowed stringed instrument)
Tromba marina (European stringed instrument)
TromboneClick to hear a Trombone
Tromboon/ babone
Trompeta china (Cuban suona)
Trumpet
Trumpet BbClick to hear a Bb Trumpet
Tsampouna (Greek bagpipe)
Tsuri-daiko (Japanese hanging drum)
TubaClick to hear a Tuba
Tubular Bells
Tuhu (Chinese bowed stringed instrument)
Tulum (Turkish bagpipe)
Tumpong (Philippine flute)
Turntables
Ud/ oud (Arabic and Islamic lute)
Udu (African clay drum)
Ukulele (Hawaiian guitar)
Valiha (Indonesian and Madagascan zither)
Vertical flute
Vertical viola
Veuze (French bagpipe)
Vibraphone/ vibraharpClick to hear a Vibraphone/ vibraharp
Vichitra veena (Indian stringed instrument)
Vielle (French hurdy gurdy)
Vihuela (Spanish 2-string guitar)
ViolaClick to hear a Viola
Viola d’amore
Viola da gamba
Viola organista
ViolinClick to hear a Violin
Violotta
Vladimirsky Rozhok
Volinka (Russian bagpipes)
Wagner Tuba
Washboard
Washint (Ethiopian flute)
Washtub bass
Welsh pipes
WhipClick to hear a Whip
WhistleClick to hear a Whistle
Willow flute
Wind Chimes
Xalam/ khalam (West African Banjo-like instrument)
Xiao (Chinese flute)
Xiaodihu (tenor erhu)
Xun (Chinese flute)
XylophoneClick to hear a Xylophones
Xylorimba (extended range xylophone)
Yang chi’in (Chinese zither)
Yang Chin (Chinese hammered dulcimer)
Yayli tanbur (Turkish lute)
Yazheng (Chinese zither)
Yehu (Chinese bowed stringed instrument)
Yu (Chinese bamboo pipes)
Yueh Ch’in (Chinese lute)
Yun Lo (Chinese gong)
Zampogna (Italian bagpipe)
Zaqq (Maltese bagpipe)
Zhongdihu (bass erhu)
Zhuihu (Chinese bowed stringed instrument)
ZitherClick to hear a Zither
Zonghu (Chinese bowed stringed instrument)
Zufalo (Italian flute)
Zurna (Turkish serunai)

Nabal – Straight brass horn, about 114 cm long, used in Korean nongak rural traditional music as well as daechwita (military processions). The nabal signals the beginning and end of nongak performances. Also known as napal.

Nagado-daiko – Long-bodied drum with a body made out of wood and cow-skin head. Also known as miya daiko (shrine drum) and odaiko (big drum). Japan.

Nai – Diatonic panpipes with a curved row of 20 pipes, of different lengths and diameters. The pipes are made out of wood bamboo or reed. Romania.

Nanga – 1. Small seven-string rectangular box-harp from Uganda. 2. Congolese arched harp.

Nangara – 1. A kettle drum from Rajasthan. India. 2. A 50 cm tall drum of the Teda people from northwest Chad played with sticks.

Nao – A pair of large cymbals. Variations: nao bo. China.

Naqqara – North African and Middle Eastern kettledrums played in pairs. The rounded part of a naqqara is made of baked clay. Name variations: naqqarat.

Naqus – North African and Middle Eastern percussion instrument that consists of small brass cymbals struck with iron sticks.

Narimono – Percussive musical instruments such as wooden blocks, bells and cymbals. Japan.

Native American flute – An end-blown block flute.

Abc List Musical Instruments

N’der – A solo Wolof long drum, with open bottom, used in a sabar drum set. Senegal.

Ndingidi – One stringed tube fiddle from Buganda. Uganda.

Ndomu – Efe Pygmy bow harp. Efés usually have five tuning pegs. Previously, the five strings were made out of vegetal material, but these days they are made out of imported metal wire. Democratic Republic of Congo

Ndongo – Eight-stringed bowl lyre of the Baganda. The body is made out of wood with the sound table made out of snake skin. Uganda.

Negarit – A large kettledrum, played with sticks. Ethiopia.

Nentsi – Canadian Inuit hand drum.

Ney – Middle Eastern flute. The Ney, which is probably the oldest pitched instrument known to man, is an oblique rim blown reed flute with five finger holes in front and one thumb hole in the back.

Instrument Starting With I

One of the principle instruments of classical Persian and Turkish music, the ney has a range of two and a half octaves. The upper end is covered by a short brass cylinder that is anchored in the tiny space between the upper incisives of the player. The sound is produced when a stream of air is directed by the tongue toward the opening of the instrument. In this way, sound is produced behind the upper teeth, inside the mouth that gives the ney a distinct timbre than that of the sound produced by the lips on the outside of the mouth.

Ney anban – Bagpipe from southern Iran with the body made out of goat skin. Also known as ney-hanbān, ney-anbun, ney ammbooni, nai-ambana hanbun, hanbuneh, nay-anban, Ney-anbon.

Ney hindi – Indian flute used in the Persian Gulf region of Iran.

With

Nga – Tibetan drum.

Nga chen – Large pan-like bass drums used by Tibetan monks in Buddhist rites. They are struck by large curved drumsticks.

Ngoni – A small traditional four-stringed lute in the form of a teardrop. The body is made of wood or calabash with goat skin head stretched over it. Also known as koni in Gambia. Mali.

Ngombi – A stringed instrument from the Baka forest people of southeast Cameroon and the Central African Republic. The strings are made from fibers that run the length of a bamboo stem. If a string breaks, another can be separated from the body of the instrument. It is also known as the arched harp.

Njarka – One-string fiddle made from a gourd, stringed with the tail-hair of a horse. Mali.

Njurkle – A one-stringed lute. Mali.

Nkaniká – Afro-Cuban bells.

Instrument Starting With F

Nkomo – Afro-Cuban abakuá drum, related to the ekomo drum from Calabar (Nigeria).

Nogo – Pellet drums with knotted thongs. Korea.

Instrument Starting With M

Nohkan – A bamboo transverse flute with a three octave range. Japan.

Northumbrian smallpipes – An English bellows-blown bagpipe with a small cylindrical closed-end chanter, and 3 or 4 drones.

Nsansi – A thumb piano from Mozambique. Also spelled sansi.

Numan khuur – Mongolian bow drum.

Nyanyero – A one-string gourd fiddle. There are similar instruments throughout West Africa, including the goje, goge, gonjey, gonje, njarka, n’ko, riti and nyanyeru. Gambia.

Musical Instrument Starting With C

Nyatiti – An 8-string lyre. The body is made out of carved wood covered in goat skin. Kenya.

Instrument starting with b

5 Groups Of Musical Instruments

Nyunga nyunga – An mbira with fewer keys. Sometimes known as beginner’s mbira. Zimbabwe.

Nyckelharpa – Keyed fiddle used throughout Scandinavia and northern Germany. The modern nyckelharpa has 16 strings: three melodic, one drone and 12 sympathetic. It has 37 wooden keys arranged to slide under the strings. The player uses a short bow with the right hand and pushes the keys with the left.

All The Instruments Names

Musicians and groups that use the nyckelharpa include: Ampron Prunni (Finland), Ana Alcaide (Spain), Bazar Bla (Sweden), Bukkene Bruse (Norway), Dråm (Sweden), Olov Johansson (Sweden), Griselda Sanderson (Scotland), Peter Puma Hedlund (Sweden), Ranarim (Sweden), and Vasen (Sweden).